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Sunday, January 19, 2025

Researcher urges rethink of online content moderation

An Australian National University (ANU) PhD researcher has analysed online platform Reddit and the effect of a โ€˜quarantineโ€™ imposed on two notorious right-wing menโ€™s rights channels, and suggests digital platforms rethink how they moderate harmful, misogynistic content online.

Quarantined channels on Reddit are still able to be accessed by the community, however, a warning is displayed, and users may be required to โ€˜opt-inโ€™ in to the content.

Simon Copland said while the Reddit quarantine resulted in around a 50% drop in activity for both channels he examined, the users who remained did not become any less misogynistic in their language.

โ€œMore worryingly, it resulted in a significant campaign from users to migrate to other, self-moderated forums.

โ€œThese forums are watched far less closely and, in turn, allow hateful material to develop and spread more quickly,โ€ he said.

โ€œEssentially, this move from Reddit simply made the issue someone elseโ€™s problem.โ€ย 

A warning on online platform Reddit that lets the user know the content has been quarantined.
Quarantined channels on digital platform Reddit display a warning and require users to opt-in to the content. Image screenshotted from Reddit.

He said things like Reddit’s ‘quarantine’ or content bans could have further implications when banning hateful material from social media platforms, citing Redditโ€™s decision to ban the largest pro-Donald Trump channel and Facebook, Twitter and YouTubeโ€™s decision to ban accounts and material related to conspiracy theory QAnon.

โ€œThese bans are increasingly resulting in users, particularly from the far-right, migrating off large platforms to self-moderated ones,โ€ Mr Copland said.

โ€œThis includes the far-right platforms of Gab and Voat, as well as self-moderated communities. Early research is already showing that QAnon followers banned from Facebook, Twitter and YouTube are flooding to some of these platforms.โ€ 

He said these online spaces lie outside of โ€œthe eyes of the broader communityโ€ and can potentially host โ€œeven more violent and extreme materialโ€.

โ€œBans also lead these users to further distrust mainstream institutions, potentially entrenching more extremist views.โ€

Mr Coplandโ€™s research has been published in the Internet Policy Review journal.

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